Spanish Citizenship by Residence

The acquisition of Spanish nationality is based on the duration of legal residence in Spain. Understanding the process and meeting the requirements can simplify your application for Spanish nationality by residence.
 

How to obtain spanish nationality by residence

To qualify and apply for Spanish citizenship through residency, applicants must adhere to the following criteria:

• Ensure compliance with the legal residency duration.
   
• Have no criminal records in Spain and other countries where applicable.
   
• Maintain up-to-date documentation.
   
• Minimize the amount of time spent outside of Spain during the period of legal residency.
   
• Successfully pass the CCSE and DELE exams, where required.

Obtaining citizenship by residence

Undoubtedly, this is the naturalisation route most often chosen by foreigners. In order to access this route, the interested party must remain in Spain in compliance with the established periods and regulations, thus establishing a physical connection with the country.

This naturalisation modality follows a particular and meticulous administrative protocol, where the three conditions that the applicant must demonstrate are evaluated:

1. Lawful and constant stay prior to the petition. The period of stay required varies according to the applicant's nationality or personal situation. Only permits or approvals contemplated in the immigration laws are considered to validate a lawful stay for citizenship purposes.
    
2. Appropriate civic behaviour. This is validated by a criminal record certificate from the home country and reports provided by the relevant Spanish entities.
    
3. Adaptation to Spanish culture. Currently, the adaptation assessment is quite specific, as the applicant has to pass exams proposed by the Cervantes Institute. These evaluations measure understanding and command of the Spanish language and knowledge of the constitution and socio-cultural aspects of Spain. It is important to mention that those coming from Latin American countries do not need to demonstrate their language skills.

The stipulated length of stay is

• 10 years: standard period
   
• 5 years: for those who have been granted refugee status
   
• 2 years: for citizens from Latin American countries, Andorra, the Philippines, Equatorial Guinea, Portugal or of Sephardic descent.
   
• 1 year: (a) individuals born on Spanish soil, (b) those who have not activated their option to obtain Spanish citizenship, (c) those who have been under the legal custody, guardianship or protection of a Spanish citizen or entity for 2 years in a row, and those who are still in this condition when making the application, (d) those who have been married to a Spanish citizen for 1 year and have not faced separation, (e) the surviving spouse of a Spaniard, if there was no legal or de facto separation at the time of death, (f) individuals born outside Spain with ancestors (fathers, mothers or grandparents) originating in Spain.
   

Integral service for spanish citizenship by residence

Our all-inclusive package guarantees you a smooth process to obtain Spanish nationality by residence:

• Comprehensive analysis to ensure all conditions are met.
   
• Preparation and processing of all necessary documentation.
   
• Assistance with registration for the CCSE and DELE exams.
   
• Online submission of the application.
   
• Continuous monitoring and updating of the status of your file throughout the process.
   
• Expert accompaniment during the act of swearing in at the Civil Registry.

The naturalisation process can be complex and challenging, but you are not alone on this journey. At TA LAWYERS, we provide you with a team of lawyers specialised in Spanish nationality procedures.

Our experience and knowledge in this area guarantee an efficient and transparent handling of your application.

Trust professionals with a proven track record to secure your future in Spain. Contact us and let us be your ally in obtaining your Spanish nationality.
 

Delve into the specifics of acquiring Spanish Nationality by Residence, a key aspect of the broader Spanish Nationality process, outlining the criteria and steps for residents in Spain to become citizens.